Biblical Atlas

Explore Biblical Kingdoms

Discover the significant kingdoms and empires that shaped the history and narratives of the Bible.

Kingdoms in the Time of Jesus

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Roman Empire

Roman Empire

The dominant power during Jesus' time, ruling over Judea and much of the Mediterranean world.

Herodian Kingdom

Herodian Kingdom

A client kingdom of Rome, ruled by Herod and his descendants in Judea and surrounding regions.

Galilee

Galilee

A northern region of Palestine where Jesus grew up and much of his ministry took place.

Judea

Judea

The southern part of Palestine, including Jerusalem, under direct Roman rule during Jesus' time.

Other Biblical Kingdoms

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Kingdom of Israel and Judah

Kingdom of Israel and Judah

The two kingdoms formed after the united monarchy divided.

Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt

A powerful kingdom on the Nile River, central to the early parts of the Old Testament.

Assyrian Empire

Assyrian Empire

A major power that conquered the northern kingdom of Israel.

Babylonian Empire

Babylonian Empire

A powerful empire that conquered Jerusalem and exiled the Jews.

Roman Empire

Map of the Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was the dominant political and military power in the Mediterranean world during the time of Jesus. Judea was a province of the Roman Empire, which was under the direct authority of Roman officials, such as Pontius Pilate.

Key Features:

  • A dominant power in the time of Jesus.
  • Control over Judea.
  • Known for its advanced infrastructure.
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Herodian Kingdom

Map of the Herodian Kingdom

The Herodian Kingdom was a client kingdom of the Roman Empire, ruled by Herod the Great and his descendants. This kingdom played a significant role in the political landscape of the New Testament period.

Key Features:

  • Client kingdom under the Roman Empire.
  • Ruled by Herod the Great and his family.
  • Key figures in the New Testament narratives.
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Galilee

Map of Galilee

Galilee was a northern region of Palestine where Jesus grew up. It was the center of his early ministry and where he performed many miracles.

Key Features:

  • Jesus' home region.
  • Center of his early ministry.
  • Site of many of Jesus' miracles
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Judea

Map of Judea

Judea was the southern province of Palestine, under direct Roman rule during Jesus' time. Jerusalem was located in Judea, making it a central point of both political and religious significance.

Key Features:

  • Southern region of Palestine.
  • Directly controlled by Roman authorities.
  • Home to Jerusalem
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Kingdom of Israel and Judah

Map of the Kingdom of Israel and Judah

The Kingdom of Israel and Judah were the two kingdoms that emerged after the United Kingdom of Israel divided. This division marked a significant period in Old Testament history.

Key Features:

  • The two kingdom after the united monarchy.
  • Had their own separate rules and line of kings
  • Witness many conflicts
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Ancient Egypt

Map of Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt was a powerful kingdom in the Nile River valley, which played a vital role in the early history of the Israelites. This kingdom also plays a major part in the Exodus story.

Key Features:

  • Powerful kingdom on the Nile River.
  • Central to the early history of the Old Testament.
  • Well known for its architecture and pharaohs.
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Assyrian Empire

Map of the Assyrian Empire

The Assyrian Empire was a dominant power that expanded throughout the ancient Middle East. It is most known for its military prowess and its conquest of the northern kingdom of Israel.

Key Features:

  • A powerful empire in the ancient Middle East.
  • Known for its military power.
  • Conquered the northern kingdom of Israel
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Babylonian Empire

Map of the Babylonian Empire

The Babylonian Empire was another major power that conquered Jerusalem and took many Jews into exile. This exile had a huge effect on biblical history.

Key Features:

  • A powerful empire in ancient Mesopotamia.
  • Conquered the Kingdom of Judah.
  • Responsible for the Babylonian exile
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